Posts Tagged ‘baptism of desire’

exception to law of baptism? “baptism of desire”

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

from The Teaching of the Catholic Church, Volume II, Canon George D. Smith:

First, Has Christ instituted any other positive means of regeneration besides baptism, either by way of addition to or exception from the law of baptism? Secondly, Is it not possible that, from the very nature of things which precedes all positive law and is allowed for in positive law, it might happen that a person could receive justification without the actual reception of the Sacrament of Baptism?
 
We answer to the first of these questions in the negative. We cannot admit any other means of salvation positively instituted by Christ, for the very good reason that his positive law has provided one means and only one. If, therefore, any theories are advanced on the question of salvation which involves the recognition of some means of salvation positively instituted by Christ, other than baptism, such theories must immediately be rejected as at least erroneous.
 
We answer to the second question in the affirmative. It can happen that a person receives justification without actually receiving the Sacrament of Baptism. And it can happen in one of two ways: either, 1. by Martyrdom, or 2. by Charity.
 
p.778-779
 
…. Now, an act of charity always and necessarily contains a desire for the Sacrament of Baptism, hence the expression Baptism of Desire. The reason why it must contain this desire is that an act of the love of God must contain a desire of conforming to his will in every way. Therefore, since it is God’s will that we should receive the Sacrament of Baptism, this act must contain the desire for baptism. But this desire may either be implicitly or explicitly, and each alternative requires our careful consideration.
 
It is implicit in anyone who makes an act of the love of God, and, through invincible ignorance, does not know of the necessity of sacrament baptism. This might happen in a country like England to people who are not baptised.
 
Might it not also happen to heathens who have never heard of Christ?
 
It might, if we suppose that these heathens have in some way obtained the necessary minimum knowledge of Revelation, and are capable of a salutary faith and hope in God. For it is very important to understand that when we speak of charity, we do not mean just any kind of love of God above all else, such as the natural love of a creature for its Creator. Charity is essentially a love of friendship (Our Blessed Lord does not call us servants, but friends), which implies an intimate communication with God, such as is only possible in a supernatural order. The existence of this supernatural order can only be known through Revelation. Charity, therefore, cannot exist without at least the knowledge of the principle truth of Revelation. p. 782-783

baptism of desire: a theological basis

Thursday, December 9th, 2010

Have you ever wondered why ‘baptism of desire’ has never been condemned by the Catholic Church?

Because there is a theological basis for such proposition.

Those who deny it are, at the very least, in error as if such theology does not exist or that the Church has not allowed it.

It can happen that a person receives justification without actually receiving the Sacrament of Baptism.

Does that mean that there are other positive means of regeneration besides baptism, either by way of addition to or exception from the law of baptism?

Negative.

Is it possible that, from the very nature of things which precedes all positive law and is allowed for in positive law, it might happen that a person could receive justification without the actual reception of the Sacrament of Baptism?

Yes.

radical sedevacantists who reject pope Pius XII on back

Tuesday, July 20th, 2010

I was made aware of the radical sedevacantists who reject even Pius XII and the popes before him.

This website rejects such notion and idea that the Catholic Church’s magisterium had failed prior to the election of John XXIII.

The distinction between what is per se infallible and what is enjoyed with authoritative approval and is required of our religious assent because “he who hears you, hears me” is in favor of the teachings of the Popes who exercise the authority of the ordinary magisterium on a daily basis, such as in encyclicals.

I have looked at the accusations of heresy against Pope Leo XIII, Pius X, Benedict XV, Pius XI, and Pius XII, and found them to be inconclusive, intellectually dishonest, and radical by methodology because the persons who make such accusations do not follow common teachings, Catholic principles, and common sense, leaving aside the fact that these persons discount even the legitimacy of the magisterium which did not oppose such teaching and ruling authority of those popes.

There is a drastic difference between claiming that the encyclicals are completely infallible due to its promulgation by a pope and believing that encyclicals require our religious assent due to their authoritative and binding nature, because the former proposition is false and radically un-Catholic and the latter is the constant belief held by all faithful Catholics.

Also from the very pinnacle of such intellectual pride comes the downfall of such individuals. On account of rejecting even what is permitted by Catholic theology, formulated by Catholic principles, and being not condemned by the magisterium, such endeavors to discount and even disapprove of all methods, both dogmatic and theoretical, against the teaching competence of the Church during the time of Pius XII and going back to Leo XIII.

The originating factor to such rejection of genuine theological principles held by the Church with high esteem, and rooted in Thomistic and scholastic fathers, is the discrediting of the Church’s constant harmonic relationship with approved and sanctioned teachers of philosophy and theology, in areas of salvation, the bond of charity and faith, and baptism of desire.

Pius XII and baptism of desire

Monday, June 14th, 2010

“In the present economy there is no other way of communicating [sanctifying grace] to the child who has not yet the use of reason [other than Baptism]. But, nevertheless, the state of grace at the moment of death is absolutely necessary for salvation. Without it, it is not possible to attain supernatural happiness, the beatific vision of God. An act of love can suffice [i.e., Baptism of Desire] for an adult to obtain sanctifying grace and supply for the absence of Baptism; for the unborn child or for the newly born, this way is not open….” –Pope Pius XII, Address to Midwives, Oct. 29, 1951, qtd. in John McCarthy, Problems in Theology, Vol. I (Newman Press, 1956), p. 53

Mystical Body of Christ, June 29, 1943:
“As you know, Venerable Brethren, from the very beginning of Our Pontificate We have committed to the protection and guidance of heaven those who do not belong to the visible organization of the Catholic Church, solemnly declaring that after the example of the Good Shepherd We desire nothing more ardently than that they may have life and have it more abundantly… For even though unsuspectingly they are related to the Mystical Body of the Redeemer in desire and resolution, they still remain deprived of so many precious gifts and helps from heaven, which one can only enjoy in the Catholic Church.”

Theology: Baptism of Desire; Spiritual Communication

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

There are many “baptism of desire” heretics running around these days claiming to hold to the doctrine of the Church. Many of them legitimize their views on the basis that the Church holds them, and therefore they have a right to believe whatever they want to believe concerning baptism of desire and applying it to whomever they will to be saved. It is not the problem of baptism of desire, but the particular view on baptism of desire that is at variance with the teaching of the Church.

Firstly, the term of “baptism of desire” is subjectively misleading. When an ordinary person hears this term, the first thing that comes to mind is baptism of water and spirit, which is the only and true Sacrament of baptism. Some would say there is a contention there. The fact is “baptism of desire” is not a Sacrament. But how can “baptism of desire” recipients exist apart from those of the Sacrament of baptism?

They don’t.

The spiritual communication is the same, but the bodily is wanting.

James Latomus refers to these two bonds of union within the Church as the bodily communication and the spiritual communication.

“All ecclesiastical communication is either bodily or spiritual. The spiritual communication belongs to those who are in the house as composing the house itself. This is the communication of those who possess charity and who are united to the one God and among themselves. Likewise this spiritual communication pertains to those who are in the house, but who are not parts of the house itself. These are still spiritually joined to the parts of the house; and, on the other hand, the parts of the house are joined to them in Catholic peace. Although this Catholic peace is the effect of charity, its extension is far greater than that of charity, and it is found in some persons in whom charity does not exist. I mean charity of a pure heart, through which the Holy Ghost dwells in a man’s heart. Through this union the bad Catholic shares even spiritually in many gifts which the heretic and the schismatic do not share. The bad Catholic is deprived of these gifts when he is justly excommunicated and delivered over to Satan.

Likewise the bodily communication is divided. There is a certain bodily communication according to place, and in a common life, and in the active and passive communication of the visible sacraments. There is another bodily communication of superior and subject.”

Latomus, in his Ad Oecolampadium responsio, in the Opera (Louvain, 1550), 131v.

Answer to Scott

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010

The Council of Trent declared:

‘By which words, a description of the Justification of the impious is indicated,-as being a translation, from that state wherein man is born a child of the first Adam, to the state of grace, and of the adoption of the sons of God, through the second Adam, Jesus Christ, our Saviour. And this translation, since the promulgation of the Gospel, cannot be effected, without the laver of regeneration, or the desire thereof, as it is written; unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God.”

(Decree on Justification).

The Desire for Baptism is clearly stated as being able to bring a man into the Kingdom of God. To deny this, as do the Dimond Brothers, is to stand contrary to Trent and commit a serious mortal sin. A very quick glance at their website will show that they have spent a lot of time promoting their heresies, and attack anyone as a heretic who accepts the clear teaching of the Council of Trent.

They also attack Our Lady by stating that she is not Co-redeemer with Christ, and accuse those of accepting this Catholic teaching as being heretics.

So, why is it ok for sedevacantists to denounce the Holy Father for hoping that unbaptised children may go to Heaven (which is, strictly speaking, permitted), and yet praise the Dimond Brothers despite them adhering to serious heresy?

OK. The quotation you give there has nothing to do with baptism of desire. Yes, it has everything to do with the desire for baptism for the impious. That is what it’s talking about there. For an adult who is seeking entrance into the Kingdom of God, there has to be shown a desire and willingness to accept the laver of regeneration. Without the desire, the effect will not take place. What happens is the indelible mark is imprinted on the soul, but the soul will not receive any grace. That’s what it’s talking about.

There is a certain way to present baptism of desire to the Dimonds without having a rebuke. Ask them about the necessity of precept and the necessity of means in moral and pastoral theology. They think it’s a bigger conspiracy that water baptism is being contested. They think it goes all the way back to the mid-1850’s. But people can show that baptism of desire was accepted on theological principles back to the Middle Ages.

Co-redemptrix is not a dogma. But if it were to become a dogma, a person who denies it would be a heretic. So far, you haven’t proven that the Dimonds are heretics. Am I saying they are going to Heaven? No. I’m simply saying that it’s one thing to be sinning against the virtue of faith, it’s another to be a heretic. If you think they are dishonest, that’s OK.

It is impossible for an unbaptized infant to go to Heaven. Pius XII said that for adults, an act of love with faith is required. But we are talking about adults who can make the full use of reason.

By the way, St. Thomas Aquinas was a material heretic for rejecting the immaculate conception of Mary before it was proclaimed. But I’m not saying that he was a formal heretic, or that he didn’t go to Heaven. Saints can be wrong, but not on what has already been defined.

The Three Common Errors

Friday, February 12th, 2010

I will expound the three common errors found among those who claim to hold to the true Faith.

Feeneyism error

I want to distinguish what Fr. Feeney (1897-1978) actually believed (not just taught) from the teaching of those who would later hold to the misguided belief in the system carrying Fr. Feeney’s name. Feeneyism– as a branch of thinking– is an offshoot from the true belief in water baptism, as the teaching of the Catholic Church on the necessity of water baptism. Perhaps, Fr. Feeney was excommunicated for his disobedience than for heresy; likewise, I hold to the possibility that he too did believe in the theological explanation of baptism of desire as taught by the saints, especially from St. Thomas Aquinas, (limited to those who have the basis of belief in the essential matters of faith as revealed to the Church) but never notoriously promote it.

The distinction is on the necessity by precept and the necessity of means. It is true that water baptism is necessary for eternal salvation; that is, it is necessary, as a necessity by precept, from the command of Our Lord Jesus Christ. The theological virtue of sanctification demands justification as a necessity of means, by which a person is snatched from the kingdom of Satan, being disposed to receive sanctifying grace for the human faith, added to it the necessary perfection of supernatural charity, which would, in turn, become divine faith. The basis for this belief is from God who is all-powerful and all-merciful.

Now, in order to understand the latter (by necessity of means), one must subject oneself to all the truths taught by the Catholic Church, from the dogmas of faith to the theological truth and conclusion. There are no contradictions and they should not be in conflict. Also, one is obliged in faith, to ascertain the fact that what happens (in the process of justification) by the interior movement of grace must correspond and result in the exterior, outward sign or action, vice versa.

What happens during the reception of the Sacrament of baptism is by an event of the outward sign which signifies the interior grace received. What happens during the reception of “baptism of desire” or “of blood” is the reception of actual grace, may also be interior and sanctifying, by the outward person‘s faith. Why it is not always acknowledged as the same situation is because the necessity by precept is still wanting, the fact the person has not received the actual Sacrament of baptism by law, but the person is still intact as “within” the Church by grace.

If the person receives the grace of justification for his human faith added with charity, who is ready to obey God, believes in divine faith, on the authority of God revealing, lives an honest and upright life, happens to find the explicit faith in the Catholic Church, then the person is obliged under the New Law to receive the Sacrament of baptism once he/she encounters the visible Church.

The former, the necessity by precept, God commands and works by the law. The latter, the necessity of means, God acts, through the mediator Jesus Christ, as an intervention, on those who are invincibly ignorant of the true Catholic Religion, believes with implicit faith, from which the person has to readily accept, not merely the willingness to accept.

This is the first error of “The Three Common Errors”.

Displacement error

Today’s crisis in the Church allows for so many errors and heresies to run rampant without any ecclesiastical censure or prohibition. Hence, this is merely an analysis of the event that has occurred within the structure and relationship of the Church with the members who are publicly professing to be Catholic. It is, in no way, a declaratory judgment on any individual. The objective of which is to show forth the problem and predicament of the displacement error, which would ultimately lead the person on a strayed path and consequently onto road of perdition.

The idea that a person can passively or quietly accept the heresies on ecclesiastical level, or even on an ecumenical council, which counters the spirit and faith of the Catholic Church, accepting on authority of those who have institutionalized the teaching of the council and heresy, as the only and rational path onto salvation and from the destruction of the Church.

Another term for the displacement error is a “draw-back” error. The error which subsequently finds solace only in public and manifest heretics as having jurisdiction, for the one objective explanation and solution to the crisis in the Church. One faction would readily admit that these public and manifest heretics have lost their office in the Church, while their Modernist-in-chief remains valid and legitimate. The other faction would question or even doubt the status of the whole façade, but would admit that jurisdiction still reside one way or another for the necessity of the Catholic Church. All these beliefs are gravely erroneous and injurious to the faith.

While those who have accepted the pure and unadulterated faith never compromise, believing on the authority of God revealing, that the Church cannot be in a disillusioned or confused state, which isn’t possible either way, they remain steadfast to the doctrine handed down to them, acting on the motive of faith in divine and ecclesiastical law.

It can be said that there are those who are in invincible ignorance and who are part of the conciliar structure. But invincible ignorance is not and has never been a sacrament onto salvation. Whether these people remain in their illegitimate position or not, their spiritual position still could allow them to cooperate with divine grace. It must be clearly understood, that people in the state of sin, who are not cooperating with the grace of God, can perform good works. To deny this is heresy. Hence, we see the so-called “restoration of tradition” in the “Summorum Pontificum” communities.

It cannot be said that those who adhere the full and complete doctrine and faith of the Church are in invincible ignorance. Why is that? It is because there is no other revelation or teaching from the magisterium to be believed in order to be saved. Hence, it is the complete requirement and acceptance from God. Likewise, to propose that there is a mystery still not understood does not demand interior or exterior assent on part of the faithful.

“since God, who clearly sees, inspects, and knows the minds, the intentions, the thoughts, and the habits of all, will, by reason of His goodness and kindness, never allow anyone who has not the guilt of willful sin to be punished by eternal sufferings…”

Consequently, we know from the teachings of the Church that:

“it is perfectly well known Catholic dogma that no one can be saved outside the Catholic Church, and that those who are contumacious against the authority of that same Church, and who are pertinacious separated from the unity of that Church and from Peter’s successor, the Roman Pontiff, to whom the custody of the vineyard has been entrusted by the Savior, cannot obtain eternal salvation.”

The displacement error or the “draw-back” error falls into this category of condemnation. It is providential that we have this pronouncement from Quanto conficiamur moerore as an assurance for those who accept the whole and complete faith handed down to them, but is a deadly pronouncement for those who would willingly and contumaciously counter the faith received by the Apostles by passively accepting public and manifest heretics as having jurisdiction.

see also–

Freyism heresy- the belief which admits that the pope can act and believe contrary to divine and ecclesiastical law and still remain the pope.

Kramerism heresy- the belief which admits that only those who have the knowledge of Catholic doctrine are really Catholic, rejecting the notion that baptized children are Catholic before they make use of reason.

This is the second error of “The Three Common Errors”.

Lienart’s non-validity error

This issue is a complicated one, as it stems from the symptom of legalism. The error is an issue for those who are erroneous in interpretation of law and office. The matter of the issue is from the fact that Lienart was historically a Freemason, and therefore he could not have been able to transmit the priesthood and the episcopacy on that fact alone. His intention would have been defective or contrary to the Church’s, especially having attain the 33rd degree of Freemasonry.

Hence, therefore, all priests and bishops from Lienart are invalid and illegitimate.

This issue may be complicated, but the solution is an easy one.

The truth to the fact is that there have been many Freemasonic bishops and priests prior to Lienart’s time. They were recognized as valid and legitimate by the Church. There was never any doubt or suspicion on the fact that the solemn ceremony and sacred rite have been performed and accomplished according to the prescription of the Church. All the external sign or evidence are there to support the authenticity of the events (consecration and ordination) which in fact did happen. The Church does not allow suspicion to be hold on those matters that are as solemn as the ceremony of making a bishop or a priest. Nevertheless, even if such event was questionable or doubtful, there has to be evidence on the part of one who is making the extraordinary claim, a claim which is beyond his competency of authority to make if he/she is a layman.

Also, Leo XIII (1810-1903) has said:

“Now, if a person has seriously and duly used the proper matter and form for performing or administering a sacrament, he is by that very fact presumed to have intended to do what the Church does.” (Bull Apostolicae Curae, 13 September 1896.)

There is no doubt that having the intention of doing what the Church does is provided for from the fact that the proper matter and form have been administered.

In order to understand that the acts of jurisdiction of ones who are excommunicated are illicit but valid (before a legal declaration), we resort to the 1917 Code of Canon Law, which upholds the acts of ones excommunicated (in this case a Freemason). Thus, showing forth that we are guaranteed and protected by church law from confusion and error.

This is the third error of “The Three Common Errors”.