by Very Rev. Francis J. Connell, C.SS.R., S.T.D., LL.D., L.H.D.
Marriage At Mass Prescribed
Question: May a pastor make a ruling for his parish, or a bishop for his diocese, that, whenever two Catholics are married, the ceremony must take place at Mass?
Answer: A pastor may not make such a ruling. There is no law of the Church requiring the marriage of Catholics to take place at Mass; and the pastor has the obligation of assisting at a marriage when he is reasonably asked to do so by his parishioners (or at least, by the bride residing within his parish), provided they have fulfilled all the conditions demanded by the Church. However, the pastor should urge Catholic couples to have their marriage sanctified by a Mass. Per se (strictly speaking), a bishop could make such a ruling for his diocese if he believed that the public order required it; but it is difficult to see how the public order would require such a universal law. Indeed, it would seem to be almost like a general impediment, which a bishop is not empowered to established.
In any event, if a bishop should deem it suitable to make such a law for his diocese, he should be prepared to grant frequent exceptions, since there are undoubtedly many occasions in which two Catholics are justified in seeking a quiet marriage without a Mass– for example, when they are elderly, when they are having a marriage validated after many years of invalid union, or when the woman is far advanced in pregnancy.
Permission To Substitute The Scapular Medal For The Cloth Scapular
Question: When and by whom was permission given to substitute the scapular medal for the cloth scapular?
Answer: General permission for this substitution was granted December 16, 1910, by the Congregation of the Holy Office, with the approval of Pope St. Pius X. The Pope on this occasion expressed his desire that Catholics would continue to use the cloth scapular in preference to the medal. Previously to this general concession there was a special privilege to make this substitution, which could be granted by certain missionaries in Africa to the natives.